Wednesday 2 March 2016

Unemployment in Pakistan - Sehar Jakhrani,

Not according to the approved topic
Nothing new angle, aspect,  causes 
Just copied
Referred back
Sehar Jakhrani 

The labour force is defined as the number unemployment but seeking works. The Non labour force is includes those who are Institutionalized and those serving in the Military.  The analysis by decent work for
Both men and women show that while Improvements have been achieved in Pakistan between 2015 but the same major Challenges remain same.
1 in line with a rising labour force contribution rate From 50.4 percent in 1999.2000 to 52.5 percent in 2014.2015)The employment to population ratio has The gradually increased over the cast (from 46.8 percent 1999-2000 to 6.0.4 percent in 2014-2015)
2 at the same time of anxiety is the still relatively High employment to the population ratio is almost 80 percent for men (15+) as they point towards a likely Profession of low quality jobs since the country.
3 overall the men seems to benefit more from improvements in the labour market of men with a pay 
And salaried job was at 41.2 percent almost double that of females at   21.6 percent   reflecting a situation in which the few wage and salaried jobs created rather than women.
4 approximately six out of ten employed people   in Pakistan.
5 pakistan has seen very low labour productivity
Over the last decade .in addition the relatively low
Growth in labour productivity has not gone hand in hand with the rising labour force and employment growth. 
        REASONS OF GROWING                    UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN

Unemployment is one of the biggest problems of Pakistan .that person is Unemployed who has ability 
To do work and willing to do work but is unable to get 
Opportunity .in the current situation more than 30 lakh people are unemployed in Pakistan and unemployment 
Ratio is more than 12.
The biggest reason of unemployment in Pakistan is concerned with the backwardness of agriculture sector  .agriculture is the biggest sector of our economy that contributes 20 to gdp and 44 people gets from the sector directly or indirectly. First is due to the adoption of latest machinery and capital intensive technology .due to this demand for labour has been decreased .second is the backwardness of this sector. there is less availability of  fertilsers   pesticides quality seeds absence of land reforms and lack agriculture education. Due to all the factors agriculture sector is not expanding and there is general and disguised unemployment. 

          UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN        

Unemployment  is also well known problems in Pakistan today facing the percentage of people in economy who are eager and able to work but are not working is called unemployment .In Pakistan mostly unemployment arises when a person becomes indolent or unappreciated in the job other than this hiring and firing of companies also affect unemployment rate. Changes in unemployment depend mostly on flows made up of non-employed people starting to looks for jobs, and of employed people who lose their jobs and look for new ones and of people who stop looking for unemployment .Most common terms are the labour force, the participation rate and the employment rate. People experience development through their work .It is not just about having a job. It is about the quality of employment that provides a sufficient income to keep workers and their families out of poverty. It is about basic rights at work and a voice in decisions that affect their lives and livelihoods. It is about having security in times of disaster. All these are key ingredients of a decent job which stands for dignity of work, promotes a sense of  self-worth and ensures family stability.               
       Unemployment rate in Pakistan 2015-2016
 Overview                          last          Reference           previous    
G DP Growth R             4.14           dec14                3.7        
 Unemployment r               6                dec14                   6
Inflation R                           3.2               dec15                 2.73
Interest   R                            6               dec15                  6.5
Balance of trade             -215151         dec15               -237565
  Range                              Frequency                                          
-1.8:10.22                            yearly                                                                                                        
  3.1:7.8                               quarterly   
-10.32:37.81                      Monthly
6.5:19.5                               Daily
-279186:6457                    Monthly

Practical work carried under supervision of Sir Sohail Sangi

Department of Media and Communication studies University of Sindh, Jamshoro 

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